{"id":5255,"date":"2021-08-28T16:52:54","date_gmt":"2021-08-28T11:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/?page_id=5255"},"modified":"2022-04-07T14:52:29","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T09:22:29","slug":"applied-bio-system-technology-vol-1-no-1-2021-content-no-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/?page_id=5255","title":{"rendered":"Applied Bio-Systems Technology Vol. 1, No. 1, 2021 &#8211; Content No. 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Applied Bio-Systems Technology&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; title_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; content_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; content_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; content_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#12876f&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#1fe089&#8243; background_color_gradient_type=&#8221;radial&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;65%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||15px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; title_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; title_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#EDF000&#8243; content_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; content_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0.2em&#8221; content_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#1FD7E0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">E-ISSN: 2806-5220<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu menu_id=&#8221;31&#8243; menu_style=&#8221;centered&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;off&#8221; active_link_color=&#8221;#66EB00&#8243; dropdown_menu_bg_color=&#8221;#12876F&#8221; dropdown_menu_line_color=&#8221;#1FE089&#8243; dropdown_menu_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; dropdown_menu_active_link_color=&#8221;#1FD7E0&#8243; mobile_menu_bg_color=&#8221;#12876F&#8221; mobile_menu_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; show_search_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; search_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; search_icon_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; menu_icon_font_size=&#8221;33px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; menu_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; menu_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; menu_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#12876f&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#1fe089&#8243; background_color_gradient_type=&#8221;radial&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;65%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;bounce&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_menu][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; text_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#66EB00&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>What Drives Deforestation? A Case of Deforestation Drivers in <\/strong><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Sri Lanka<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||10px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; text_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#FFF347&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Manuri Gamage, Shashika Guruge, Menuka Udugama, Mohamed Iffam and Ishara Anjalee<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;bounce&#8221; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; text_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#1FE0BA&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> Sri Lanka has a striking variety of forest types brought about by spatial variations that can be simply classified as tropical rain forests. Forests account for removal of 17\u201325% of annual greenhouse gas emissions at the global level. State of deforestation in Sri Lanka is controversial in both scope and quantity. Therefore, understanding the drivers of deforestation is fundamental to the development of policies and measures that can incorporate to amend the current status of deforestation activities, toward more favourable environment-friendly outcome. Aim of this study is to assess the determinants of deforestation to better understand the patterns and intensity of deforestation in Sri Lanka, during the past three decades.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Methods:<\/strong> Data were acquired through two secondary sources; Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO) and Department of Census and Statistics for the period from 1990 to 2016. A structural model was used to approximate the causes of deforestation and burnt forest area.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> Results reveals that the forest area has been decreased from 1990 to 2010 and remains nearly at a steady level, which shows the success of national wide reforestation and afforestation programmes. Interestingly, income, agricultural gross domestic products, crop production, crop production area, poverty, population, literacy rate, agricultural labour force and agricultural land area showed significant impacts (at 95% confidence level) on the forest cover change, while none of the factors denote any significant impact towards burnt tropical forest cover.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusions:<\/strong> Study reveals the factors that are significantly affect the forest cover change. Interestingly none of the factors had any significant impact towards burnt tropical forest cover and yet to be studied in future. Study provides clues of the success of some reforestation programmes which need to be studied further.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Deforestation, Drivers of Deforestation, Structural Model, Tropical Forests<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/ABST-Journal\/App.Biosys.Tech_MS_I_4.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;View Full PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#12876F&#8221; button_bg_use_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_bg_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_bg_color_gradient_type=&#8221;radial&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;3px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#1FE0BA&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;10px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;%%32%%&#8221; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;bounce&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;20px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;#69F5FC&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>E-ISSN: 2806-5220What Drives Deforestation? A Case of Deforestation Drivers in Sri LankaManuri Gamage, Shashika Guruge, Menuka Udugama, Mohamed Iffam and Ishara AnjaleeAbstractBackground: Sri Lanka has a striking variety of forest types brought about by spatial variations that can be simply classified as tropical rain forests. Forests account for removal of 17\u201325% of annual greenhouse gas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":4781,"menu_order":13,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5255"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5625,"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5255\/revisions\/5625"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}