{"id":5551,"date":"2022-04-04T20:46:45","date_gmt":"2022-04-04T15:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/?page_id=5551"},"modified":"2022-04-06T14:47:28","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T09:17:28","slug":"applied-bio-systems-technology-vol-1-no-2-2021-content-no-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/?page_id=5551","title":{"rendered":"Applied Bio-Systems Technology Vol. 1, No. 2, 2021- Content No. 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Applied Bio-Systems Technology&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; title_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; content_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; content_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; content_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#12876f&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#1fe089&#8243; background_color_gradient_type=&#8221;radial&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;65%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||15px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; title_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; title_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#EDF000&#8243; content_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; content_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0.2em&#8221; content_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#1FD7E0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">E-ISSN: 2806-5220<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu menu_id=&#8221;31&#8243; menu_style=&#8221;centered&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;off&#8221; active_link_color=&#8221;#66EB00&#8243; dropdown_menu_bg_color=&#8221;#12876F&#8221; dropdown_menu_line_color=&#8221;#1FE089&#8243; dropdown_menu_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; dropdown_menu_active_link_color=&#8221;#1FD7E0&#8243; mobile_menu_bg_color=&#8221;#12876F&#8221; mobile_menu_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; show_search_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; search_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; search_icon_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; menu_icon_font_size=&#8221;33px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; menu_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; menu_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; menu_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#12876f&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#1fe089&#8243; background_color_gradient_type=&#8221;radial&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;65%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;bounce&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_menu][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; text_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#66EB00&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Farmers\u2019 Willingness-to-Pay (WTP) for Water Quality Improvements:<\/strong><br \/> <strong>Insights from Anuradhapura District of Sri Lanka<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||10px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; text_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#FFF347&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Dulanjana Hansini, Menuka Udugama and Piyumi Ranadewa<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;bounce&#8221; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; text_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#1FE0BA&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> Tanks and reservoirs play a significant role in the livelihood of the farmer households in the Anuradhapura district. Over the years, these tanks have been abandoned due to pollution and other socio-economic and political activities. As a result, the villagers lack access to adequate quality water supply. Inadequate estimation of tanks\u2019 true value as a multipurpose resource is the key reason behind poor management. Therefore, this study aims to elicit the Willingness-to-Pay (WTP) for water quality improvements of the tanks in the Anuradhapura area.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Methods:<\/strong> Data were collected from a sample of 120 randomly selected farmer households living adjacent to small tanks. A choice experiment was used to elicit the WTP and the preferences for water quality improvement in small tanks.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> Results revealed that respondents are willing to pay 10% of the monthly income generated from tank related activities, as a payment for quality improvement. Further, the level of water quality improvements had a significant positive impact on people\u2019s WTP, while the reduction of fertilizer level, fine and the payment were not significant. About 85% of the respondents were willing to pay Rs.100.00 as the service charge for tank water quality improvement, mainly as they believe tank management to be their responsibility as a community.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusions:<\/strong> Study highlights the importance and community contribution for small tank rehabilitation programmes in the Anuradhapura District.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Choice Experiment, Small Tanks, Water Quality Improvement, Willingness-to-Pay<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/ABST-Journal-Vol1-No2\/4_App.Biosys.Tech_MS_1_2.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;View Full PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#12876F&#8221; button_bg_use_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_bg_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_bg_color_gradient_type=&#8221;radial&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;3px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#1FE0BA&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;10px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;%%32%%&#8221; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;bounce&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;20px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;#69F5FC&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>E-ISSN: 2806-5220Farmers\u2019 Willingness-to-Pay (WTP) for Water Quality Improvements: Insights from Anuradhapura District of Sri LankaDulanjana Hansini, Menuka Udugama and Piyumi RanadewaAbstractBackground: Tanks and reservoirs play a significant role in the livelihood of the farmer households in the Anuradhapura district. Over the years, these tanks have been abandoned due to pollution and other socio-economic and political [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":4781,"menu_order":19,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5551"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5551"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5594,"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5551\/revisions\/5594"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fapm.wyb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}